Research

There are several conventions of the opening to films. The main feature is the title of the film, which is established early so people know that this it’s the beginning, like in a book, it gives it an official opening. The audience can tell a lot from the title which makes start to think about what is going to happen in the film, it may be used right at the beginning or a few minutes in which gives the audience an idea of what sort of genre it is. The music/sound will also be established early to set the general mood/tone and theme of the film, for example in a western, usually spaghetti western style music will be used in the introduction of the film. At the beginning of every opening sequence there is most likely going to be music, which also gives an insight to the genre of the film. The main character/s will also be established early on so people can see who is starring in the film. This will draw in the audience because they want to watch the certain actor/actress, it may be the reason they wanted to watch the film. The editing at the beginning of a film is usually slow pace as a long establishing shot is used to set the location of the film, this is useful as the audience want to know where the film is set. Different genres of films will have different openings, for example “No country for old men” by the Coen Brothers, always has a very slow and noticeably silent beginning apart from a voice over, which in a way trademarks their films. The beginning establishing shot is very important as it firstly, gives a location of where the film is set, but furthermore tells the audience who the main characters are and the role they play in the film.

In the opening to “No Country For Old Men”, the title of the film and who made it is immediately shown. A voice over in an American accent is used whilst showing landscape establishing shots, which tells the audience the location of where the film is set (Texas) and suggests it’s wild west, which fits in with the title. The main character is established in the opening scene as being evil, as he’s shown being put into a police car by an officer. This is a convention because it sets up the narrative as the main character goes on to strangle the police officer. The very slow pace editing helps set the opening scene and makes you notice the genre and location of the film. Usually there is music in the opening of a film, however The Coen Brothers don’t, they simply use a voice over, which gives away the genre of the film as being unpredictable. The target audience is established early on as adult, and you can tell that it’s sinister because there is a murder early on. No country for old men shows a good example of the use of camera angles, there is a massive variety of shot types and lengths which shows a diverse opening scene, and in my opinion a very effective opening to a film.





‘Saving Private Ryan’, opens with an older man visiting a World War 2 cemetery, it is very slow pace editing to set the mood/tone and theme of the film. It then cuts to the invasion of Normandy and the boats are about to land. All the sounds are natural which sets a narrative that they’re in a war and will most likely be killed. The main character is established early, you can tell as an extreme close up of Toms Hanks’ face is shown. When men are pouring out of the shuttles, there is a significant contrast from when the men are under water and the men are above the water and facing battle. When the soldiers are underwater there is a dream like atmosphere as there is no sound, however when they come out of the water the sound of explosions and gunfire. The rapid switch between under and above water is significant in the fast change of undertaking small battles throughout their mission to save Ryan. The camera is used really effectively as its handheld point of view, which gives you a good insight into the reality of the landing of Omaha beach. The close up of Tom Hanks’ face is used to show his fearful expression and the blood down his face shows the violence and brutality of war. When the gas tank explodes a long shot is used to show the men caught in the fire, again using a point of view shot, in addition a sound of shell shock is used to show so you can only faintly hear the explosions and screams of the soldiers and their outfits are incredibly authentic. Then a shot of a soldier who’s arm has been blown off and he is searching for it beneath dead soldiers and you can see by his movement that he is desperately searching for it despite his surroundings and shows no sign of pain. In my opinion this film gives an accurate depiction of what the Second World War was really like and what it was like for the soldiers who fought for a just cause. The use of mis-en-scene is used to great effect, all the scenery and props are incredibly realistic and this helps to build that wartime atmosphere portrayed throughout the film.






Initial Ideas

My first idea is a piece of film, that will be a sort of realistic documentary, where I will use a hand-held camera to film. The genre is a sort of tense thriller, and it's target audience would be young adults from about 16 to 30 male or female, who like these types of films. It will give the audience a good atmosphere and feel of the type of film it is just in the opening. The first scene will be the lead character pulling up outside a house and as pulls up he will turn on his camera, and explain what he's doing there. He waits in the car for a bit until he is met at his window by a man. They exchange some dialogue in which lies are told, then he is told to go up to the main house to collect his merchandise (the audience at this point may or may not have an idea what the merchandise is). The Main character however is in debt with these people and is warned who is boss and he hasn't got much time. It will then continue to him driving away and figuring out a solution and way of making money. He Plans a bank robbery with the help of a professional bank robber. Alternatively maybe a series of convenient stores.






My second idea to the beginning of a film is that it will be for people aged 16+ male or female and the genre will be a sad/reality of someone's life halfway through. It is set in the country side and will open with countryside scenery and then gradually a character is introduced in some of the shots, it will be a mountain/jump bike rider going across the fields and forests until he reaches an old unstable bridge and debates going over it and risk falling into the ice cold water, or take the long route round to a safer bridge, the decision leads to him ending up in the water and cant get out of the fast flowing river. 



History of Genre

A thriller is a very broad genre and like most genres go across literature, TV and film. The main elements of a thriller are suspense, tension and excitement, all of which I hope to create in my main task. Also by the end of my clip I hope that I leave the audience with anticipation and a sort of uncertainty, like a cliff hanger, as thriller films tend to be adrenaline rushing and fast paced. A thriller is a villain driven plot and puts obstacles in the way of the hero which he or she must overcome. The protagonist in these films is set against a problem, escape, mission, or mystery, no matter what sub genre it falls into it will emphasise the danger the protagonist faces. The tension with the main problem is built on throughout the film and leads to a highly stressful climax. The cover-up of important information from the viewer, and fight and chase scenes are common methods in all of the thriller sub genres, although each sub genre has its own unique characteristics and methods. Early thrillers started around 1920-1930, the first film was made by Alfred Hitchcock “The Lodger” and was a suspenseful Jack the Ripper story.

Definition: A thriller provides the sudden rush of emotions, excitement, sense of suspense and exhilaration that drive the narrative, sometimes subtly with peaks and lulls, sometimes at a constant, breakneck pace thrills. In this genre, the objective is to deliver a story with sustained tension, surprise, and a constant sense of impending doom. It keeps the audience cliff-hanging at the "edge of their seats" as the plot builds towards a climax. Thrillers tend to be fast-moving, psychological and threatening, and they will have chase scenes, and at times involve larger-scale villainy such as espionage, terrorism and conspiracy, alongside action.


Audience Research

The target audience of a thriller film varies, it appeals to a wide range of people, usually over the age of about 10-12+. No Country For Old Men, is considered one of the best thrillers in recent memory and they're rated R. Their target audience is probably for the younger male adults. Gender is a big factor, most thrillers depending on the content are for the male gender, such as films like No Country For Old Men, the A team, etc. however films like Black Swan are targeted more for the female gender. Some thrillers would be considered borderline horrors, called sub genres, films like The Village where the demographic changes to younger female based genre, of which most horrors are based. The stereotypical person to be watching a thriller would be males, from young adults to older adults, however most films nowadays have a sub genre because if the film has a wider range of genres it's going to have a much wider audience. This means that films will appeal to a much larger amount of people and not be constricted to particular themes or ideas in the film, which will lead to the eventual success of the film.


Media Institutions

Similar companies that make the same kinds of films to what I plan on making are 20th Century Fox, Paramount pictures and universal studios. These are the main competitors in the film industry how due to convergence, multi media conglomerate film studios like these occasionally club together to release films that they want to make a huge amount of profit from, such as avatar. Plus all these companies have achieved creating a massive amount of revenue in the industry, which is why they're so popular. This is mainly due to new technologies such as the internet, which allows these companies to broadcast teasers and other ways of getting a larger audience. The internet has also helped to release new material that these companies produce by allowing people to purchase the products online or renting them for a few days for a faction of the price. They have all released a large amount of films, some independently, some with the convergence with other companies, and each film released gains more and more popularity and recognition. The advertisement gained from new technologies such as TV has had the main effect on the industry and brought about a large amount of initial recognition. However smaller independent film releases don’t have that privilege as they don’t have the required funds enable to advertise their films, so they’re forced to advertise their releases in cheaper ways. These ways are definitely not as effective as a major conglomerate film release, but it still manages to get their material out and seen by a smaller audience. They can Show their content at film festivals, in smaller independent theatres, and this is a good way of getting their new releases out, however it is a smaller market and won’t appeal to a wider range of people. Independent film producers Steelmill Pictures and Wellington Films released “London to Brighton”, which managed to get a 5 star rating and a best English film of the year award.

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